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Jan 22, 2019 | » | Secure Multiparty Computation
3 min; updated Oct 27, 2021
Timeline of Secure Multi-Party Communication In 1982, secure two-party computation (2PC) was introduced for problems that are boolean predicates, e.g. Yao’s Millionaires' Problem that asks whether \(a \ge b\) is true without revealing the actual values of \(a\) and \(b\). Andrew Yao generalized 2PC for any feasible computation in 1986. Goldreich, Micali and Wigderson later generalized it to secure multiparty communication. Yao-based protocols requires that the function to be securely evaluated be represented as a circuit, but an efficient transformation is not trivial.... |